{
 "as_of": "2026-11-06",
 "cmr": "ca-cm-kg/TSX/TC",
 "fence": "The page is the record's research on the issuer — no analyst, no rating, no view.",
 "markdown": "The page is the record's research on the issuer — no analyst, no rating, no view.\n\n# Tucows Inc. (TSX: TC) — research page\n\nAs of 2026-11-06 · ca-cm-kg · record version 1\n\n## Identity and listing\n\nThe issuer is Tucows Inc., listed on the TSX under ticker TC, with ISIN US8986972060 and LEI 529900860LTAB4QUV247. Its security type is Corporate, its segment is not on the record, its sector is Technology, and its jurisdiction is US-PA. Its listing status is listed, not halted.\n\n## The disclosure read\n\nThe record holds 14 filings in the window 2025-11-06 to 2026-11-06, across 10 filing days. Of these, 7 are financial statements and 7 are newswire releases. The median gap between filing days is 28 days. The latest filing is dated 2026-11-05 and is a financial statement; it is 1 day before the record date of 2026-11-06. The exchange median gap is 16 days and the exchange median latency is 3.0 days, with a median of 0.0 filings across 2270 TSX issuers. The sector median gap is 16.5 days and the sector median latency is 10.5 days, with a median of 9 filings across 297 Technology issuers.\n\n## Auditor\n\nThe auditor of record is KPMG LLP; its location is not on the record. The record holds no auditor changes.\n\n## Events and halts\n\nThe record holds no listing, delisting, name change, domicile change or segment move lines. The issuer is listed, not halted.\n\n## Orderability\n\nUnder the rule version acm-68000/ca/kyp-know-your-product-ni-31-103/r1, with the chapter as of 2026-11-04, the outcome for Paragraph (o) of the definition is signal ACM-200 and is determinable. The outcome for Paragraph (q) of the definition is signal ACM-200 and is determinable.\n\n## Coverage\n\nThe field has not been read, so the research houses named on the issuer's investor-relations page are not on the record.\n\n## Open research\n\nThe field has not been read, so openly published research notes are not on the record.\n\n## Licensed\n\nLicensed research: none loaded. A licensed row is served only to an agent whose firm holds that licence (licensor, entitlement). No licensed row is loaded.\n\n## As-of depth\n\nThe market's vintage is not sealed. The live record began on 2026-09-10. Years 2021 through 2026 are sealed in the store but not served as of a date; the as-of door answers not_sealed.\n\n## Sources\n\n10 source pages are named on this page; every value above carries its own source page and read date in the numbers.\n\n- https://www.tsx.com/json/company-directory/search/tsx/^* (identity.exchange)\n- https://www.marketscreener.com/news/tucows-announces-40-million-stock-buyback-program-ce7e5ad3df8bf522 (identity.isin)\n- https://mapping.gleif.org/api/v2/isin-lei/latest (identity.jurisdiction)\n- https://mapping.gleif.org/api/v2/isin-lei/latest/download (identity.lei)\n- https://www.tsx.com/en/resource/571 (identity.sector)\n- https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/events/TSX/TC (the disclosure lines)\n- https://iiroc.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=2429&l=100 (the halt flag)\n- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000104746905017370/a2159670zs-1.htm (the auditor)\n- https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/book/aio.json (the orderability chapter)\n- https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/record/TSX/TC (the record)\n",
 "market": "CA",
 "node": "ca-cm-kg",
 "numbers": {
  "as_of_depth": {
   "issuer_years_sealed": [],
   "live_record_began": "2026-09-10",
   "node_history_from": null,
   "node_years_sealed": [],
   "note": "6 years are sealed in the CA store; their Replay split is not built, so the as-of door answers not_sealed and the record is the live record as of 2026-11-06",
   "record_version": 1,
   "sealed": false,
   "store_years_sealed_not_served": [
    "2021",
    "2022",
    "2023",
    "2024",
    "2025",
    "2026"
   ]
  },
  "auditor": {
   "auditor": {
    "read_by": "Tavily regex",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000104746905017370/a2159670zs-1.htm",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "KPMG LLP"
   },
   "auditor_firm_id": {
    "market": "CA",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "auditor_location": {
    "market": "CA",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "changes": []
  },
  "cmr": "ca-cm-kg/TSX/TC",
  "coverage": {
   "note": "the coverage field has not been read for this issuer",
   "state": "not_read"
  },
  "disclosure": {
   "against": {
    "exchange": {
     "issuers": 2270,
     "median_cadence_gap_days": 16,
     "median_filings": 0,
     "median_latency_days": 3,
     "name": "TSX"
    },
    "sector": {
     "issuers": 297,
     "median_cadence_gap_days": 16.5,
     "median_filings": 9,
     "median_latency_days": 10.5,
     "name": "Technology"
    }
   },
   "by_type": {
    "financial_statement": 7,
    "newswire_release": 7
   },
   "cadence_median_gap_days": 28,
   "filing_days": 10,
   "filings": 14,
   "latency_days": 1,
   "latest": [
    {
     "category": null,
     "date": "2026-11-05",
     "source": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tucows-reports-third-quarter-results-in-line-with-expectations-with-progress-on-balance-sheet-obligations-302931315.html",
     "title": "Tucows Reports Third Quarter Results In Line with Expectations with Progress on Balance Sheet Obligations",
     "type": "financial_statement"
    },
    {
     "category": null,
     "date": "2026-10-22",
     "source": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tucows-announces-timing-for-q3-2026-financial-results-news-release-and-management-commentary-302916174.html",
     "title": "Tucows Announces Timing for Q3 2026 Financial Results News Release and Management Commentary",
     "type": "financial_statement"
    },
    {
     "category": null,
     "date": "2026-10-22",
     "source": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tucows-announces-agreement-for-ting-fiber-to-exit-colorado-springs-302916156.html",
     "title": "Tucows Announces Agreement for Ting Fiber to Exit Colorado Springs",
     "type": "newswire_release"
    },
    {
     "category": null,
     "date": "2026-10-22",
     "source": "https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/tucows-announces-agreement-for-ting-fiber-to-exit-colorado-springs-849884536.html",
     "title": "Tucows Announces Agreement for Ting Fiber to Exit Colorado Springs",
     "type": "newswire_release"
    },
    {
     "category": null,
     "date": "2026-08-06",
     "source": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tucows-posts-solid-results-in-second-quarter-2026-302845442.html",
     "title": "Tucows Posts Solid Results in Second Quarter 2026",
     "type": "financial_statement"
    }
   ],
   "latest_filing_date": "2026-11-05",
   "read": "the node's event lines (list_events_since), as get_filings serves them",
   "source": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/events/TSX/TC",
   "window": {
    "from": "2025-11-06",
    "to": "2026-11-06"
   }
  },
  "identity": {
   "exchange": {
    "read_by": "tsx.com company directory (exchange list)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.tsx.com/json/company-directory/search/tsx/^*",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "TSX"
   },
   "isin": {
    "read_by": "Tavily search + regex extraction from page text",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.marketscreener.com/news/tucows-announces-40-million-stock-buyback-program-ce7e5ad3df8bf522",
    "state": "confirmed",
    "value": "US8986972060"
   },
   "jurisdiction": {
    "read_by": "GLEIF LEI record (LEI per the LEI column)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://mapping.gleif.org/api/v2/isin-lei/latest (isin-lei-20260910T071509.zip)",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "US-PA"
   },
   "lei": {
    "read_by": "GLEIF ISIN-to-LEI mapping file (daily), LEI by exact ISIN",
    "read_date": "2026-11-08",
    "read_date_basis": "the field",
    "source": "https://mapping.gleif.org/api/v2/isin-lei/latest/download (ISIN US8986972060)",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "529900860LTAB4QUV247"
   },
   "name": {
    "read_by": "tsx.com company directory (exchange list)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.tsx.com/json/company-directory/search/tsx/^*",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "Tucows Inc."
   },
   "sector": {
    "read_by": "TMX listed-companies workbook (exchange list, monthly; data month named in the source column)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.tsx.com/en/resource/571 (tsx-and-amp-tsxv-listed-companies-2026-08-14-en.xlsx, data as of 31-Jul-2026)",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "Technology"
   },
   "security_type": {
    "read_by": "TMX listed-companies workbook (exchange list, monthly; data month named in the source column)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.tsx.com/en/resource/571 (tsx-and-amp-tsxv-listed-companies-2026-08-14-en.xlsx, data as of 31-Jul-2026)",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "Corporate"
   },
   "segment": {
    "market": "CA",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "ticker": {
    "read_by": "tsx.com company directory (exchange list)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-06",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.tsx.com/json/company-directory/search/tsx/^*",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "TC"
   },
   "website": {
    "market": "CA",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   }
  },
  "licensed": {
   "columns": [
    "licensor",
    "entitlement",
    "title",
    "date",
    "source"
   ],
   "rows": [],
   "rule": "A licensed row is served only to an agent whose firm holds that licence (licensor, entitlement). No licensed row is loaded."
  },
  "lifecycle": {
   "delisting": [],
   "domicile_change": [],
   "listing": [],
   "name_change": [],
   "segment_move": []
  },
  "market": "CA",
  "node": "ca-cm-kg",
  "numbers_hash": "sha256:c1319d3780bca89dd157eab87fb25ac00ed500434a68dba9088df2795416e365",
  "open_research": {
   "rows": [],
   "state": "not_read"
  },
  "orderability": {
   "chapter_as_of": "2026-11-04",
   "client_categories": [
    "Paragraph (o) of the definition",
    "Paragraph (q) of the definition"
   ],
   "outcomes": {
    "Paragraph (o) of the definition": {
     "determinable": true,
     "signal": "ACM-200"
    },
    "Paragraph (q) of the definition": {
     "determinable": true,
     "signal": "ACM-200"
    }
   },
   "read": {
    "basis": "one live read per instrument class, halt state and client category on this market; this issuer's group",
    "chapter": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/book/aio.json",
    "door": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/mcp",
    "tool": "get_orderability"
   },
   "rule_version": "acm-68000/ca/kyp-know-your-product-ni-31-103/r1",
   "section": "ca.aio.v11"
  },
  "record": {
   "as_of": "2026-11-06",
   "url": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/record/TSX/TC",
   "version": 1
  },
  "schema": "research-numbers v0.1 (USR-01, 2026-11-11)",
  "status": {
   "read_date": "2026-11-08",
   "source": "https://iiroc.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=2429&l=100",
   "value": "listed, not halted"
  }
 },
 "numbers_hash": "sha256:c1319d3780bca89dd157eab87fb25ac00ed500434a68dba9088df2795416e365",
 "path": "/ca/TSX/TC",
 "schema": "research-page v0.1 (USR-02, 2026-11-11)",
 "sections": [
  {
   "id": "identity",
   "text": "The issuer is Tucows Inc., listed on the TSX under ticker TC, with ISIN US8986972060 and LEI 529900860LTAB4QUV247. Its security type is Corporate, its segment is not on the record, its sector is Technology, and its jurisdiction is US-PA. Its listing status is listed, not halted.",
   "title": "Identity and listing"
  },
  {
   "id": "disclosure",
   "text": "The record holds 14 filings in the window 2025-11-06 to 2026-11-06, across 10 filing days. Of these, 7 are financial statements and 7 are newswire releases. The median gap between filing days is 28 days. The latest filing is dated 2026-11-05 and is a financial statement; it is 1 day before the record date of 2026-11-06. The exchange median gap is 16 days and the exchange median latency is 3.0 days, with a median of 0.0 filings across 2270 TSX issuers. The sector median gap is 16.5 days and the sector median latency is 10.5 days, with a median of 9 filings across 297 Technology issuers.",
   "title": "The disclosure read"
  },
  {
   "id": "auditor",
   "text": "The auditor of record is KPMG LLP; its location is not on the record. The record holds no auditor changes.",
   "title": "Auditor"
  },
  {
   "id": "events",
   "text": "The record holds no listing, delisting, name change, domicile change or segment move lines. The issuer is listed, not halted.",
   "title": "Events and halts"
  },
  {
   "id": "orderability",
   "text": "Under the rule version acm-68000/ca/kyp-know-your-product-ni-31-103/r1, with the chapter as of 2026-11-04, the outcome for Paragraph (o) of the definition is signal ACM-200 and is determinable. The outcome for Paragraph (q) of the definition is signal ACM-200 and is determinable.",
   "title": "Orderability"
  },
  {
   "id": "coverage",
   "text": "The field has not been read, so the research houses named on the issuer's investor-relations page are not on the record.",
   "title": "Coverage"
  },
  {
   "id": "open_research",
   "text": "The field has not been read, so openly published research notes are not on the record.",
   "title": "Open research"
  },
  {
   "id": "licensed",
   "text": "Licensed research: none loaded. A licensed row is served only to an agent whose firm holds that licence (licensor, entitlement). No licensed row is loaded.",
   "title": "Licensed"
  },
  {
   "id": "depth",
   "text": "The market's vintage is not sealed. The live record began on 2026-09-10. Years 2021 through 2026 are sealed in the store but not served as of a date; the as-of door answers not_sealed.",
   "title": "As-of depth"
  },
  {
   "id": "sources",
   "text": "10 source pages are named on this page; every value above carries its own source page and read date in the numbers.",
   "title": "Sources"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "for": "identity.exchange",
   "source": "https://www.tsx.com/json/company-directory/search/tsx/^*"
  },
  {
   "for": "identity.isin",
   "source": "https://www.marketscreener.com/news/tucows-announces-40-million-stock-buyback-program-ce7e5ad3df8bf522"
  },
  {
   "for": "identity.jurisdiction",
   "source": "https://mapping.gleif.org/api/v2/isin-lei/latest"
  },
  {
   "for": "identity.lei",
   "source": "https://mapping.gleif.org/api/v2/isin-lei/latest/download"
  },
  {
   "for": "identity.sector",
   "source": "https://www.tsx.com/en/resource/571"
  },
  {
   "for": "the disclosure lines",
   "source": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/events/TSX/TC"
  },
  {
   "for": "the halt flag",
   "source": "https://iiroc.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=2429&l=100"
  },
  {
   "for": "the auditor",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909494/000104746905017370/a2159670zs-1.htm"
  },
  {
   "for": "the orderability chapter",
   "source": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/book/aio.json"
  },
  {
   "for": "the record",
   "source": "https://mcp.ca-cm-kg.ai/record/TSX/TC"
  }
 ],
 "title": "Tucows Inc. (TC) — research page",
 "writer": {
  "by": "Claude through the platform account, Haiku class; one pass; checked against the numbers",
  "engine": "claude-haiku-5-5"
 }
}