{
 "as_of": "2026-11-08",
 "cmr": "us-cm-kg/NASDAQ/GDS",
 "fence": "The page is the record's research on the issuer — no analyst, no rating, no view.",
 "markdown": "The page is the record's research on the issuer — no analyst, no rating, no view.\n\n# GDS Holdings Ltd (NASDAQ: GDS) — research page\n\nAs of 2026-11-08 · us-cm-kg · record version 1\n\n## Identity and listing\n\nThe issuer is GDS Holdings Ltd, listed on NASDAQ under ticker GDS, with ISIN US36165L1089. The LEI is not on the record (no GLEIF record with the exact legal name in jurisdiction US). The security type is Non-operating entity type (other), segment is not on the record, and sector is 7370 Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. Jurisdiction is not on the record. The issuer is listed and not halted.\n\n## The disclosure read\n\nThe record holds 94 filings in the twelve months to 2026-11-08, on 40 filing days, of which 63 are directors' dealings, 7 are regulatory filings and 24 are results. The median gap between filing days is 6 days. The latest filing is dated 2026-10-16, is of type directors_dealings, and is 23 days before the record date. On NASDAQ the median is 52 filings, a median cadence gap of 6.0 days and a median latency of 5.0 days across 4359 issuers. In the sector the median is 63 filings, a median cadence gap of 5 days and a median latency of 5 days across 91 issuers. The issuer's 94 filings are above the exchange median of 52 and above the sector median of 63.\n\n## Auditor\n\nThe auditor is not on the record (no dei:AuditorName tag on the latest annual report cover; foreign private issuers and older filings carry none). The auditor's location is not on the record. The record holds no auditor changes.\n\n## Events and halts\n\nThe record holds no listing, delisting or name change lines. The domicile change is not on the record (EDGAR states no dated change of state of incorporation on a filing line). The segment move is not on the record (the exchanges' tier transfers are not EDGAR filings). The halt flag reads listed, not halted.\n\n## Orderability\n\nThe outcome is not determinable. The chapter's orderability section carries no client categories, so the outcome cannot name its client category. The rule version is acm-68000/us/reasonable-basis-suitability-finra-rule-2111/r1, and the chapter is as of 2026-11-04.\n\n## Coverage\n\nNo research houses were found on the issuer's investor-relations pages read. The record holds a count of 0.\n\n## Open research\n\nNo openly published research notes were found. The record holds a count of 0.\n\n## Licensed\n\nLicensed research: none loaded. A licensed row is served only to an agent whose firm holds that licence (licensor, entitlement). No licensed row is loaded.\n\n## As-of depth\n\nThe record holds sealed years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 for the issuer. The market's vintage is sealed, with earliest sealed date 2021-01-04. The live record began on 2026-09-12.\n\n## Sources\n\n7 source pages are named on this page; every value above carries its own source page and read date in the numbers.\n\n- https://www.sec.gov/files/company_tickers_exchange.json (identity.exchange)\n- https://www.sec.gov/data-research/sec-markets-data/fails-deliver-data (identity.isin)\n- https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001526125.json (identity.name)\n- https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/events/NASDAQ/GDS (the disclosure lines)\n- https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/rss.aspx?feed=tradehalts (the halt flag)\n- https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/book/aio.json (the orderability chapter)\n- https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/record/NASDAQ/GDS (the record)\n",
 "market": "US",
 "node": "us-cm-kg",
 "numbers": {
  "as_of_depth": {
   "issuer_years_sealed": [
    "2021",
    "2022",
    "2023",
    "2024",
    "2025",
    "2026"
   ],
   "live_record_began": "2026-09-12",
   "node_history_from": "2021-01-04",
   "node_years_sealed": [
    "2021",
    "2022",
    "2023",
    "2024",
    "2025",
    "2026"
   ],
   "record_version": 1,
   "sealed": true
  },
  "auditor": {
   "auditor": {
    "market": "US",
    "reason": "no dei:AuditorName tag on the latest annual report cover (foreign private issuers and older filings carry none)",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "auditor_firm_id": {
    "market": "US",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "auditor_location": {
    "market": "US",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "changes": []
  },
  "cmr": "us-cm-kg/NASDAQ/GDS",
  "coverage": {
   "count": 0,
   "houses": [],
   "pages_checked": [
    {
     "page": "https://investors.gds-services.com/stock-information/analyst-coverage",
     "result": "not readable by this rail (403)"
    }
   ],
   "read_by": "Perplexity sonar (search) · page read by this rail",
   "read_date": "2026-11-11",
   "since": null,
   "state": "none_found"
  },
  "disclosure": {
   "against": {
    "exchange": {
     "issuers": 4359,
     "median_cadence_gap_days": 6,
     "median_filings": 52,
     "median_latency_days": 5,
     "name": "NASDAQ"
    },
    "sector": {
     "issuers": 91,
     "median_cadence_gap_days": 5,
     "median_filings": 63,
     "median_latency_days": 5,
     "name": "7370 Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc."
    }
   },
   "by_type": {
    "directors_dealings": 63,
    "regulatory_filing": 7,
    "results": 24
   },
   "cadence_median_gap_days": 6,
   "filing_days": 40,
   "filings": 94,
   "latency_days": 23,
   "latest": [
    {
     "category": "4",
     "date": "2026-10-16",
     "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1526125/000110465926116629/xslF345X06/tm2627747-1_4seq1.xml",
     "title": "4 — OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT",
     "type": "directors_dealings"
    },
    {
     "category": "4",
     "date": "2026-10-15",
     "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1526125/000110465926116001/xslF345X06/tm2627658-8_4seq1.xml",
     "title": "4 — OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT",
     "type": "directors_dealings"
    },
    {
     "category": "4",
     "date": "2026-10-15",
     "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1526125/000110465926115998/xslF345X06/tm2627658-7_4seq1.xml",
     "title": "4 — OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT",
     "type": "directors_dealings"
    },
    {
     "category": "4",
     "date": "2026-10-15",
     "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1526125/000110465926115995/xslF345X06/tm2627658-4_4seq1.xml",
     "title": "4 — OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT",
     "type": "directors_dealings"
    },
    {
     "category": "4",
     "date": "2026-10-15",
     "source": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1526125/000110465926115992/xslF345X06/tm2627658-6_4seq1.xml",
     "title": "4 — OWNERSHIP DOCUMENT",
     "type": "directors_dealings"
    }
   ],
   "latest_filing_date": "2026-10-16",
   "read": "the node's event lines (list_events_since), as get_filings serves them",
   "source": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/events/NASDAQ/GDS",
   "window": {
    "from": "2025-11-08",
    "to": "2026-11-08"
   }
  },
  "identity": {
   "exchange": {
    "read_by": "EDGAR company_tickers_exchange.json (SEC list of exchange-listed filers)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-08",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.sec.gov/files/company_tickers_exchange.json",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "NASDAQ"
   },
   "isin": {
    "read_by": "SEC Fails-to-Deliver data (CUSIP for the symbol) · ISIN = US + CUSIP + ISO 6166 check digit",
    "read_date": "2026-10-13",
    "read_date_basis": "last_seen",
    "source": "https://www.sec.gov/data-research/sec-markets-data/fails-deliver-data",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "US36165L1089"
   },
   "jurisdiction": {
    "market": "US",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "lei": {
    "market": "US",
    "reason": "no GLEIF record with the exact legal name in jurisdiction US",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "name": {
    "read_by": "EDGAR submissions API (issuer header as filed)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-08",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001526125.json",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "GDS Holdings Ltd"
   },
   "sector": {
    "read_by": "EDGAR submissions API (issuer header as filed) (SIC code as assigned by the SEC)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-08",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001526125.json",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "7370 Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc."
   },
   "security_type": {
    "read_by": "EDGAR submissions API (issuer header as filed)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-08",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001526125.json",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "Non-operating entity type (other)"
   },
   "segment": {
    "market": "US",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "ticker": {
    "read_by": "EDGAR company_tickers_exchange.json (SEC list of exchange-listed filers)",
    "read_date": "2026-11-08",
    "read_date_basis": "the record version as_of",
    "source": "https://www.sec.gov/files/company_tickers_exchange.json",
    "state": "sourced",
    "value": "GDS"
   },
   "website": {
    "market": "US",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   }
  },
  "licensed": {
   "columns": [
    "licensor",
    "entitlement",
    "title",
    "date",
    "source"
   ],
   "rows": [],
   "rule": "A licensed row is served only to an agent whose firm holds that licence (licensor, entitlement). No licensed row is loaded."
  },
  "lifecycle": {
   "delisting": [],
   "domicile_change": {
    "market": "US",
    "reason": "EDGAR states no dated change of state of incorporation on a filing line",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   },
   "listing": [],
   "name_change": [],
   "segment_move": {
    "market": "US",
    "reason": "the exchanges' tier transfers are not EDGAR filings",
    "state": "not_on_record"
   }
  },
  "market": "US",
  "node": "us-cm-kg",
  "numbers_hash": "sha256:859bcf8e531225fe72c4854d42f10b5366cc91aa5f85c68fb228b261fa29627a",
  "open_research": {
   "read_date": "2026-11-11",
   "rows": [],
   "state": "none_found"
  },
  "orderability": {
   "chapter_as_of": "2026-11-04",
   "client_categories": [],
   "determinable": false,
   "read": {
    "chapter": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/book/aio.json",
    "door": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/mcp",
    "tool": "get_orderability"
   },
   "reason": "the chapter's orderability section carries no client_categories: the outcome cannot name its client category",
   "rule_version": "acm-68000/us/reasonable-basis-suitability-finra-rule-2111/r1",
   "section": "us.aio.v8"
  },
  "record": {
   "as_of": "2026-11-08",
   "url": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/record/NASDAQ/GDS",
   "version": 1
  },
  "schema": "research-numbers v0.1 (USR-01, 2026-11-11)",
  "status": {
   "read_date": "2026-11-08",
   "source": "https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/rss.aspx?feed=tradehalts",
   "value": "listed, not halted"
  }
 },
 "numbers_hash": "sha256:859bcf8e531225fe72c4854d42f10b5366cc91aa5f85c68fb228b261fa29627a",
 "path": "/us/NASDAQ/GDS",
 "schema": "research-page v0.1 (USR-02, 2026-11-11)",
 "sections": [
  {
   "id": "identity",
   "text": "The issuer is GDS Holdings Ltd, listed on NASDAQ under ticker GDS, with ISIN US36165L1089. The LEI is not on the record (no GLEIF record with the exact legal name in jurisdiction US). The security type is Non-operating entity type (other), segment is not on the record, and sector is 7370 Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. Jurisdiction is not on the record. The issuer is listed and not halted.",
   "title": "Identity and listing"
  },
  {
   "id": "disclosure",
   "text": "The record holds 94 filings in the twelve months to 2026-11-08, on 40 filing days, of which 63 are directors' dealings, 7 are regulatory filings and 24 are results. The median gap between filing days is 6 days. The latest filing is dated 2026-10-16, is of type directors_dealings, and is 23 days before the record date. On NASDAQ the median is 52 filings, a median cadence gap of 6.0 days and a median latency of 5.0 days across 4359 issuers. In the sector the median is 63 filings, a median cadence gap of 5 days and a median latency of 5 days across 91 issuers. The issuer's 94 filings are above the exchange median of 52 and above the sector median of 63.",
   "title": "The disclosure read"
  },
  {
   "id": "auditor",
   "text": "The auditor is not on the record (no dei:AuditorName tag on the latest annual report cover; foreign private issuers and older filings carry none). The auditor's location is not on the record. The record holds no auditor changes.",
   "title": "Auditor"
  },
  {
   "id": "events",
   "text": "The record holds no listing, delisting or name change lines. The domicile change is not on the record (EDGAR states no dated change of state of incorporation on a filing line). The segment move is not on the record (the exchanges' tier transfers are not EDGAR filings). The halt flag reads listed, not halted.",
   "title": "Events and halts"
  },
  {
   "id": "orderability",
   "text": "The outcome is not determinable. The chapter's orderability section carries no client categories, so the outcome cannot name its client category. The rule version is acm-68000/us/reasonable-basis-suitability-finra-rule-2111/r1, and the chapter is as of 2026-11-04.",
   "title": "Orderability"
  },
  {
   "id": "coverage",
   "text": "No research houses were found on the issuer's investor-relations pages read. The record holds a count of 0.",
   "title": "Coverage"
  },
  {
   "id": "open_research",
   "text": "No openly published research notes were found. The record holds a count of 0.",
   "title": "Open research"
  },
  {
   "id": "licensed",
   "text": "Licensed research: none loaded. A licensed row is served only to an agent whose firm holds that licence (licensor, entitlement). No licensed row is loaded.",
   "title": "Licensed"
  },
  {
   "id": "depth",
   "text": "The record holds sealed years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 for the issuer. The market's vintage is sealed, with earliest sealed date 2021-01-04. The live record began on 2026-09-12.",
   "title": "As-of depth"
  },
  {
   "id": "sources",
   "text": "7 source pages are named on this page; every value above carries its own source page and read date in the numbers.",
   "title": "Sources"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "for": "identity.exchange",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/files/company_tickers_exchange.json"
  },
  {
   "for": "identity.isin",
   "source": "https://www.sec.gov/data-research/sec-markets-data/fails-deliver-data"
  },
  {
   "for": "identity.name",
   "source": "https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001526125.json"
  },
  {
   "for": "the disclosure lines",
   "source": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/events/NASDAQ/GDS"
  },
  {
   "for": "the halt flag",
   "source": "https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/rss.aspx?feed=tradehalts"
  },
  {
   "for": "the orderability chapter",
   "source": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/book/aio.json"
  },
  {
   "for": "the record",
   "source": "https://mcp.us-cm-kg.ai/record/NASDAQ/GDS"
  }
 ],
 "title": "GDS Holdings Ltd (GDS) — research page",
 "writer": {
  "by": "Claude through the platform account, Haiku class; one pass; checked against the numbers",
  "engine": "claude-haiku-5-5"
 }
}